Literature encompasses written works that express ideas, emotions, and stories through various genres, including fiction, poetry, drama, and non-fiction. It serves as a reflection of society, culture, and human experience, allowing readers to explore different perspectives and enhance their understanding of the world. Through literature, authors convey themes, character development, and stylistic elements that enrich language and provoke thought. It plays a crucial role in education, fostering critical thinking and empathy while encouraging creativity and imagination.